1. Cleansers: These products are used to remove dirt, oil, and makeup from the skin. They come in various forms, such as foaming cleansers, gel cleansers, cream cleansers, and micellar water.
2. Moisturizers: Moisturizers help hydrate the skin and maintain its moisture balance. They come in different formulations, including creams, lotions, and gels, and are often tailored to specific skin types (e.g., oily, dry, sensitive).
3. Serums: Serums are concentrated formulations that typically target specific skincare concerns such as fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots, or hydration. They usually contain active ingredients like vitamins, antioxidants, and peptides.
4. Exfoliants: Exfoliating products help remove dead skin cells, unclog pores, and promote cell turnover. There are physical exfoliants (scrubs) and chemical exfoliants (acids like alpha hydroxy acids or beta hydroxy acids).
5. Sunscreen: Sunscreen is essential for protecting the skin from harmful UV rays, which can cause premature aging and increase the risk of skin cancer. It’s recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 30 or higher, even on cloudy days.
6. Treatments: These products are formulated to target specific skin concerns, such as acne, hyperpigmentation, or inflammation. Ingredients like retinoids, niacinamide, and hyaluronic acid are often found in treatment products.
7. Masks: Face masks can provide additional benefits to the skin, such as hydration, brightening, or detoxification. They come in various forms, including sheet masks, clay masks, and gel masks.
8. Eye Creams: Formulated specifically for the delicate skin around the eyes, these products address concerns like puffiness, dark circles, and fine lines.

When building a skincare routine, it’s essential to consider your skin type, concerns, and individual needs. Additionally, introducing new products gradually and patch testing can help identify any potential sensitivities or allergies. Consulting with a dermatologist can provide personalized advice based on your specific skin conditions.